5 types of cybersecurity and why they matter
Now that a large part of our lives has shifted from offline to online, we must also take the right measures to protect our lives and vulnerable data online. Cybersecurity can help with this. With cybersecurity, you protect your mobile devices and networks against cybercrime such as malware, ransomware, and DDoS attacks. This can be done in several ways, from working with strong passwords to a complete digital transformation. In this article, we explain five distinct types of cybersecurity and explain why they are so important.
Network security
Good network security protects against attacks from both inside and outside. Often a firewall is used to secure a network. Firewalls offer an effective protection because malicious users are kept out. At the same time, firewalls make sure that only authorized people get access. Other network security measures include:
- Anti-phishing software
- Monitored internet access
- Encryption
- Regular password change
- Vulnerability mapping software (high frequency)
- Honeypots to detect hackers within the network
Cloud security
Working from the cloud is getting more popular, both in private and for business. Not entirely unexpected since working from a cloud environment offers organizations several advantages:
- Data can be recovered when lost.
- Network and data storage are better protected against cyber attacks.
- Human errors leading to a data breach are reduced.
- Cost savings thanks to up-to-date and flexible systems.
Cloud security is so effective that users of cloud services are less likely to experience cyber attacks or incidents than users who work on-premises. But, never say never. Before making the switch to a cloud environment, choose the right provider, paying particular attention to their cloud security offerings.
Application security
Application security consists of many facets and deals with the process that helps protect devices and software at the application level. This includes firewalls, two step authentication, strong passwords and more. By implementing these steps as an organization, you make sure that hackers can’t get in from the outside. In general, these kinds of security measures are already implemented in the software of the application, so users have little to worry about.
Critical infrastructure security
With critical infrastructure we mean all systems and processes that are essential for the vital economic and social functions of a country. Although the government and various agencies are responsible for protecting the critical infrastructure, it is a clever idea to consider the impact of a possible cyber attack and how a cyber attack on critical infrastructure affects our own systems.
Training of end-users
One of the biggest security risks inside an organization are the people that work there. Accidents are often just waiting to happen. To prevent the risk of data leaks or other forms of cybercrime, it is essential that employees are trained with the right knowledge and expertise. Make sure everyone knows what phishing emails are, how to recognize them, and how to handle the data responsibly within the organization.
Cyber security comes in many different ways and forms. Especially now that we are connected to the internet 24/7, it’s important for organizations to be aware of the lurking risks and how they can protect themselves against them. Want to know more? Contact one of our experts!
